Congratulations to AMW Graduates in Cairns

Yalata SA Pilot Program

 

Setting up a sustainable Dog Program

Sustainable dog programmes built on best practice

One of AMRRIC's key objectives is to assist communites/ shires and governments to implement best practice guidelines and models into national animal management and dog health programs.

AMRRIC undertakes the coordination/facilitation of dog health programmes in remote Indigenous communities.

We link up veterinarians with Indigenous communities and related health bodies for programmes which include desexing programs, euthansias (by consent of the owner), treatment, education and discussion of future strategies. The effect of the dog programmmes is tangible, immediate and practical. It improves community health, empowers the indigenous community members, raises self-respect and provides a significant return on the money spent. This work addresses an expressed need in a manner which is culturally sensitive and agreed upon by all parties.

AMRRIC does NOT support 'culling' as a single measure in controlling dog numbers. There is plenty of evidence to demonstrate the ineffectiveness of this approach. This approach destroys relationships with dog owners and the future of programs.

AMRRIC best practice guidlines are shown (in brief) in the following table. These components underpin programs and ensure sustainbility can be achieved.

 

Component

Reasons Why

Benefits

Historical Understanding
  • Importance of context to ‘understand’ historical approaches and relationships
  • Examine lessons learned from past. Decrease the climate of mistrust (born from white dictatorial methods in the past)
  • Examine models that have failed
  • Not repeat the ‘same old same old’ mistakes
  • ‘One size doesn’t fit all’ Move towards a model that works
Community Engagement
  • Highlights that dogs are the responsibility of the owners not the Shire
  • Establish a local community advisory group and animal control plan  in each community to ‘own and drive the program’
  • Work with the community, not against it to achieve outcomes
  • Increase compliance with animal control
  • Decreases the climate of mistrust (born from white dictatorial and brutal methods in the past)
  • Identify and employ local Indigenous workers
  • Gains effective assistance and direction, community support and understanding
  • Good coordination, a strong community committee and endorsement by powerful key persons dictates the success of the DHP in each community.
  • Facilitates ‘knowledge transfer’
  • Achieves long term attitudinal change
Local Employment and Training
  • Identify/support and resource community members who are interested in dogs and/or have traditional responsibility for them
  • Each community requires a paid position (or part thereof) dedicated to animal management
  • Given the culturally complex nature of dog control it is important that a representative from the community be responsible for management of the control and education program within their own community.
  • Through local employment and training Animal Managament Officers undertake the dog health program in between vet visits.
  • Places responsibility on the community not the vets
  • Allows programs to become sustainable
  • Encourages engagement and compliance
Sustainable Programs
  • True improvements and sustainability can only be achieved through the engagement of local staff with a community based program embedded into the fabric of the community work programs. 
  • Sustainable programs ensure that short term gains are able to continue into long term outcomes
  • Shifts the reliance on ‘white fellas’, shires and vets to the community over the long term
  • Reduces the overall cost of programs
  • Allows the development and achievement of responsible pet ownership
  • Reduces the burden of chronic disease for communities.
Veterinary Expertise
  • Provide education and training to Animal Management Officers.
  • Ideally based on PRIOR and COMMITTED RELATIONSHIPS, establishing trust over long periods of time.
  • Provide feedback and statistical information to AMRRIC/Shire for national and local data collection.
  • Assist the Shire and the community advisory group with strategic planning
  • Drugs, Vets have responsibilities under Veterinary and Agricultural and Veterinary Chemical Acts with respect to remote prescribing.
  • Support responsible remote prescribing of Ivomec, Covinan (reduces costs of vets on site)
 
Veterinary Visits should include
  • parasite control (and/or training a local to undertake this   component)
  • surgical desexing and other forms of reproductive control
  • treatment of conditions that significantly affect animal welfare,
  • euthanasia where requested by the owner, 
  • pet care education.
  • Provides professional expertise
  • PRIOR and COMMITTED VETERINARY RELATIONSHIPS, achieves greater outcomes and compliance
  • Provides expertise and data for the Shire strategic planning
  • Provides ‘on the job training for Animal Management Officers whilst achieving program outcomes
  • Empowers the local community with options for dog management
Education Programs and Knowledge Transfer
  • Developing an understanding of the relevant legislative requirements through targeted education and training programs
  • To empower aboriginal communities to maintain, improve or develop animal health and welfare standards
  • Recognise the complex nature of distributing information within the community. In traditional communities the education process must start with the elders and be directed through the right channels, especially where dog dreaming is involved
  • Key service providers should be identified to provide training opportunities.
  • Support culturally appropriate training.
  • Community education regarding breeding with friendly dogs

  • Definite correlation between maximising appropriate teaching and learning experiences and achieving excellent program outcomes
  • Dissemination of information and education about animal welfare and disease is a major component of the individual house visits undertaken by the Vet and the Local Animal Health Worker.
  • Enables Aboriginal people to appreciate what the Program is about and why governments and regional Shires are implementing animal management programs
  • Enhances the capacity of communities to benefit from the program.
  • Enables local residents to understand the process.
  • Fosters effective and appropriate long term change.
  • Non Aboriginal stakeholders will learn to work effectively in an Aboriginal context and develop useful strategies that fit the local context.
By-Laws
  • Decided in consultation with community advisory groups, include ‘white fella’ dogs in legislation
  • Only achievable through education programs, ‘knowledge transfer’, NO 2 and No 3 Components
  • Shires enact by-laws when dealing with dangerous breeds
  • Police and councils have powers to deal with dangerous breeds (should be culturally aware)
  • Achievable through all of the above best practice components
  • Less animals
  • Improves community (dog and human) health
  • Safer communities

  • Community pride
Whole of Government Approach
  • Recognises that linkages between agencies (health, environmental health, department local government, housing, etc) at commonwealth, state, territory and community government levels need to be  encouraged.
  • All stakeholders must play a role,
  • All play a role- not just up to shires to address the issues.
  • Partnerships with local health Boards
  • Partnerships with Health Clinics (dog bite data and reporting etc)
  • Shares the load
  • Achnowledges impact of and responsibility for animals and their health lies across many areas not just the Shires
  • Attracts more resources and utilizes those currently in place more effectively.
Supporting Research
  • AMRRIC and Shires well placed to participate in research
  • Contribute to a strategy of prevention of the infections which lead to chronic disease in humans and thier companion animals
  • Provides evidence to develop strategies to enhance the health of Indigenous communities
  • Prevents development of chronic diseases.
DATA
  • Recording of biometric data is essential for planning and monitoring the success of the program.
  • Baseline data and ongoing collation of data
  • Tracks and informs budgets and ongoing need
  • Measure growing move to ‘user pay’ and responsible pet ownership
  • More effective planning
  • Tracks and informs best practice,
  • Develops Accurate Shire picture
  • Feedback on all levels- community, shire, territory, AMRRIC, national
Responsible Pet Ownership
  • View to long term ‘user pay’ system
  • Needs to be a staged process
  • Support from local stores/ pet products
  • Education programs
  • Establish policies regarding introduced dogs- especially dangerous aggressive breeds 

  • Promote dog behaviour as a social responsibility (biting, noise, mating)
  • Achieves compliance around by laws
  • Shifts responsibility of owning a pet entirely to the owner
  • Improves health and safety of community
  • Shows people that it will help the dogs if they’re well and behaved (e.g., be safe from retribution for bad behaviour; desexed dogs less likely to fight and harm themselves and others)
  • Achieves AMRRIC vision

 

Dog Programmes - getting started

If you are seeking assistance with establishing dog health programs please contact us on  info@amrric.org or  08 8941 8813

 

Supporting Organisations

Australian Institute of Animal Management

AIAM Annual Conference on urban animal management
Stamford Grand
Glenelg, South Australia
6-8 October 2010

Thursday Island EHW Training Workshop May 2010


 

Upcoming events

  • SBS 'Living Black' AMRRIC story coming up soon.

  • AMRRIC Exposé /University of Sydney School Veterinary ScienceSept 9th

  • AMRRIC AGM and Members Dinner Sydney Sept 10th

  • AMRRIC Conference along with AIAM, Townsville 2011